Its surprising how many people who study prophecy have never studied the book of joel in depth. All that holds it back is the goodness of god who desires none to perish but all to. The second chapter gives predictions of another attack but looks like joel depicting an army of humans this time attacking and a sort of future prediction of babylonian attack. According to bible history, there were no jews known as such until about 15 centuries after abraham was born, and until 600 years after the death of moses. Joel was trying to call the people to repent of their sins, and be brought back into good standing with god. Some scholars maintain that the prophets borrowed phrases from one another.
The first chapter begins with the locusts attack which already happened. Unlike the other books, joel tells us a story about a terrible plague of locusts that seems to traverse across time. However, the joel who wrote this book is not identified as any of those. Since joel mentions judah and jerusalem routinely, but never israel or. The greek septuagint lxx, and latin vulgate versions follow the hebrew masoretic text, titling this book after joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from god 1. The book of joel describes the day of the lord through locust swarms, war scenes, and powerful imagery in order for readers to comprehend its magnitude. For example, joel provides a significant proof text for peters pentecost day sermon acts 2.
The prophet joel cannot be identified with any of the 12 other figures in the ot who have the same name. In the book of joel, as in the rest of the bible, the restoration of israel in connection with the return of christ, is a very prominent theme. Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2. The book of joel is a neglected book among bible scholars. The forerunner school of ministry mike bickle studies in the book of joel page 1 ihopkc missions base. This is, in my opinion, the best and most beautiful recording of the king james bible. The prophet joel prophesied about the fearinspiring day of jehovah and identified the key to survival. The book of joels importance to the canon of scripture stems from its being the first to develop an oftmentioned biblical idea. We see this message clearly throughout the entire book of. While obadiah mentioned the terrifying event first obadiah 15, joels book gives some of the most striking and specific details in all of scripture about the day. He was not a famous person, yet he had a part in gods plan to write one of the books of the bible. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. The book of joel also provides a number of eschatological words and phrases. Intro to joel biblica the international bible society.
God compares the past to the future in the book of joel. The first book of moses, called genesis genesis 1 the creation in the beginning god created the heaven and the earth. One of the 12 minor prophets, joel penned most of his 73verse book in the form of a poem. Many times we wield the power of i am against ourselves.
We all live in a world that is becoming more and more antigod and it is ripe for judgement. Joel is bright and flowing, his imagery and language are fine driver, introduction to the literature of the old testament. Locusts are similar to grasshoppers and can congregate in swarms of millions of insects, stripping bare crops, trees, and grass in their path. The prophecies of the book of joel are divided into two parts, comprising respectively 1 ch. The book of joel has been written for our day and generation. The book of joel is apocalyptic in nature, referring to the day of the lord. Indirect references throughout the book have been claimed in support of dates that have differed from each other by as much as half a. To answer your question, i thought it would be fun to pretend to interview joel. Basically, it is that, the day of the lord is coming to bring judgment for gods enemies and restoration for gods people. There were six other joels mentioned in the bible, from the time of samuel through the times of the kings.
However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is potent and powerful. Book of joel bible study chapter 3 judgement of the nations. This free bible class book has questions for each section pdf file size. Key personalities are joel and the people of judah.
These things are essential to know if we want to understand the book of joel or any of the prophecies of the bible. Joel lesson 1 the book of joel is penned by the prophet. Whatever fol lows the i am will eventually find you. Joel lesson 1 the book of joel is penned by the prophet joel. Why do you think god may have brought about this plague. But the author of this book, joel distinguishes himself by giving us a name of his father. All old testament scripture quotations in the hebrew text are taken from biblia. Stay connected amidst social distancing receive weekly scripture encouragement to share with family and friends. Is it true that you\re a real old testament prophet. His father, pethuel, is mentioned nowhere else in the bible. Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts.
Joel issues a call to mourn to all the people, farmers, and priests. The genre of joel is narrative and prophetic oracle. However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is. Both in ancient times and today, there was no way to stop them when they hit. Its an important book because it records israels place in gods program. Joel does not give a reason for the plague of locusts as other prophets do. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b. Like the other prophets, joel warns the people of gods coming judgement and urges them to repent their sins. The nonbiblical legends about him are unconvincing. Study notes on the holy scriptures using a themebased approach to identify literary structures by gary h. Holy bible new international version about the new international version the new international version was undertaken by an independent committee in after a general consensus that there was a need for a new, contemporary english translation of the bible. This phrase is used 19 times in the ot and five times in this small brief book of joel. The hebrew text used is biblia hebraica stuttgartensia from the german bible society, 1997, which is based on the leningrad codex a. This book is broken down into many sections but starts with a lamentation over a locust plague and a draught.
We get caught in traffic and grump, i am so unlucky. Charles savelle center point bible institute 1 the book of joel message. The book of joel is without the customary dating formula used by the prophets hos. Joel bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. A detailed study of the 12 minor prophets of the old testament. The contents of the first part may be summarized as follows. Twelve other men in the old testament have this name, none of whom can be identified with the author of this book. The author is one of 14 men in the old testament who shared this name. In the 1611 king james bible, the book of joel is formed by three chapters. The prophecies of the bible very plainly point to the day of the lord in which almighty god is. This is the holy book of joel, known simply as joel. The latter prophets follow psalms and the wisdom books in the greek septuagint, as well as our christian old testament of the bible.
Joel may be reckoned among the classics of hebrew literature. Book of joel encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. Pdf the book of joel 2018 edition gary everett, mdiv dmin. To most people, however, the word israel immediately spells jew. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets. Old testament prophets was that gods people could stop the judgment of god through intercession. We do not know for sure when joel lived, but we do know that he ministered to the southern kingdom of judah and the city of jerusalem. This was made to assess how well you know the book. Forerunners proclaiming the coming of jesus in my opinion, we are in the early days of the generation in which jesus will return.
The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible. The author of the prophecy is identified only as joel the son of pethuel. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of joel. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. The book of joel has striking linguistic parallels to the language of amos, micah, zephaniah, jeremiah and ezekiel. In the two speeches that make up this book, joel uses an agricultural crisis to measure his audiences knowledge of its god, warn them of a worse disaster if they ignore his preaching, and express his conviction that all faithful judahites would someday enjoy a secure future. Chapters 12 refer to a plague of locusts which ravaged judah at the time. The prophecy of joel may seem unimportant as it contains only three brief chapters. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. If you havent noticed you havent been paying attention. The book of joel accounts for justice over evil in a form thats unique to the other old testament prophets.
The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1. Introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. This, of course, is one of the greatest fallacies completely unsupported by holy writ. Joels contribution to new testament thought is rich and significant. Lord is also an expression that is peculiar to the prophets of the old testament. The day of the lord, insect plague, valley of decision. And the spirit of god moved upon the face of the waters. He is not mentioned outside the books of joel and acts.
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