Drug abuse among university students pdf

Drug abuse among university students of rafsanjan, iran. Prevalence and incidence of drug use among college students. While on campus, you may encounter the following substances. Excessive drinking and drug use among college students are associated with adverse academic and health outcomes, and risks to personal safety 16. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs often to the point of addiction. Factors influencing alcohol use among university students in a kenyan university stephen ndegwa, phd. Pdf drug use among college and university students. Abstract drug abuse is one of the major challenges facing the world today. Substance use among physicians and medical students. Alcohol and drug use in uk university students sciencedirect. Alcohol use rates are very high among college students. The study employed survey research design and was conducted in secondary schools in dagoretti division, nairobi. The drug enforcement administration dea is pleased to provide institutions of higher education and their surrounding communities with these resources to prevent drug misuse among college students.

Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Drug addiction among university students changing lives. The sample consisted of two hundred and sixtyeight students, six guidance and counselling teachers and six principals. Unfortunately, the onset of drug abuse most often stems in adolescence. Aseey 1 phd candidate, university of nairobi 2 senior lecturer, odel campus, university of nairobi\. The goal of the study was to reveal the psychological determinants of drug abuse among students. From the shelter of home, young people emerge into a new culture, with a new environment for success. The study found that, when analyzing the rates of use among these students between 1975 and 2009, 2009 had the greatest number of users. The study investigated adolescence drug abuse among university undergraduates in university of benin edo state of nigeria. Fifth application of a standardized survey conducted in collaboration with nova scotia, new brunswick, and newfoundland and labrador. Drug addiction is one of the serious problems that worry the egyptian government, as it deals with young people within the age of productivity. Drug use among medical students student doctor network.

It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Alcohol and other drug use and academic achievement. Two theories namely the social learning theory and the social control theory guided this study. In malawi, the prevalence of alcohol abuse among university students showed that 54. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among. This means that students with higher grades are less likely to engage in alcohol and other drug use behaviors than their classmates with lower grades, and students who do not engage in alcohol and other drug use behaviors receive higher. There is little known about illegal drug taking among students in further and higher education in the uk.

Development of a questionnaire to assess drug abuse among. Lifetime, past year and past month prevalence of tobacco use among university students. Drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Marijuana use among college students campus drug prevention. Main findings showed that drug and substance abuse among students is widespread. In contrast to the amount of attention that has focused on patterns of excessive drinking during college, fewer studies have examined the course of illicit drug use behavior during college. Substance abuse among college students remains a source of concern for parents, students, and campus authorities. The school counselors role with students atrisk for. Prevalence of substance abuse among secondary school students. According to labrie, pedersen, lamb, and quinlan 2007. Substance abuse and academic performance among university. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among college students. Substance abuse and academic performance among university students introduction substance use by college students has been an issue of concern in our society for many years.

A sample of 200 students was randomly selected form five faculties which were made up of. Pdf drug abuse among university students of rafsanjan, iran. Peer relations provide a context in which alcohol and other drug use is either supported or discouraged. The study revealed that peer pressure, students family background, place of residence, curiosity, are among some of the factors that influence drug abuse among students in secondary schools in kayole division. A day in the life of college students aged 18 to 22. This report presents facts about substance use among college students aged 18 to 22 using combined data from the 2011 to 2014 national survey on drug use and health.

Drug abuse among students in public secondary schools in. It is a problem with identifiable manifestations in all strata of the socioeconomic environment. One study, however, looked at patterns of drug abuse among one particular group of medical studentsthose studying anesthesiology. Sociodemographic factors associated with alcohol abuse among. Estimates of prevalence of these behaviours range from 25 to 44%. To find out gender difference among adolescent students substance abuser.

Faculty of pharmacy, bahuddinzakaryia university multan, pakistan orginal article drug abuse among the students muhammad zaman1,4, sobia razzaq2. Drug and substance abuse has continued to ruin our youth and subsequently education despite various measures taken to stop it. Petersburg, russia over the last decade, the problem of young peoples health has been among the most important and complicated ones for russian society. Epidemiology of substance use among university students in. Drug abuse among medical students at a nigerian university.

Effects on academic progress even though the motive behind using drugs in universities is to improve academic progress, students do not realize that drug use defeats this. Prescription drug addiction among our university students is a major threat. Sociodemographic factors associated with alcohol abuse. Abstract this study aimed at establishing the causes of alcohol and drug abuse among university and college students.

The higher education center for alcohol and other drug abuse and violence prevention although any new undertaking is exciting because of the opportunities it may bring, the transition to college life also brings new pressures and uncertainties. Most of the alcoholics have peers who use of abuse alcohol, whereby sanctioning its use. Department of educational psychology and counselling, ahmadu bello university, zaria,nigeria. The study also found that even though one or both parents of over half of the students sampled for both schools 52% for the private school and 52. The major cause for concern is that a high proportion of the kenyan youth in secondary schools are involved in drugs nacada 2012. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Drug abuse among university students of rafsanjan, iran ncbi. Drug use among college students is associated with adverse academic and health outcomes and risks to personal safety. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Hence, a comprehensive empirical study on the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Both female and male students abuse drugs and substances. Drug abuse is recognised as one of the greatest social problems in south africa. Alcohol and other drug abuse among firstyear college students. Prevalence and incidence of drug use among college.

There is no significant difference between academic performance and students who abuse substance and those who do not. Assessment of causes, prevalence and consequences of alcohol. Pdf study of drug abuse among university students in sohag. This study utilized data from a longitudinal study to estimate annual prevalence, cumulative lifetime prevalence, and incidence of ten types of drug use during the eight years after college entry and the average age of onset of each drug used. This study recruited a total of 150 participants ages 1824 from a. A faculty members perspective on drug abuse among college. A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. This study aimed to explore the relationship between substance use and abuse, delinquency, and risky sexual behaviors among college students at a historically black university hbcu. Knowledge about the age of drug abuse commence is of paramount importance. On an average day during the past year, 2,179 fulltime college students drank alcohol for the first time, and 1,326 used an illicit drug for the first time. Effects of drug and substance abuse among secondary school. The high rates of drug abuse among college students can be attributed to a number of factors, including. This study therefore investigatesresults the awareness, knowledge, attitudes and practices of nigerian undergraduates towards drug abuse.

To examine the of substance abuse among adolescent students. Epidemiology of substance use among university students in sudan. A faculty members perspective on drug abuse among college students for example, some students miss class, pass in late assignments, fall asleep, or rarely participate because of their substance use. Another study involving highschool students 1217 years from 1987 to 1997 showed that although males used more drugs than females, the gender comparison showed a significant increase in the consumption of drugs among women. The major drug of abuse are heroin and marijuana but designer drugs are shown to be on the increase. Prevalence of substance abuse among secondary school. She worked as a professional school counselor for six years at the secondary level and currently focuses her research on multicultural issues and atrisk students. Feb 06, 2017 one study, however, looked at patterns of drug abuse among one particular group of medical studentsthose studying anesthesiology. The 2004 monitoring the future mtf survey of college students and adultsthe most recent data availableestimated that 7. Alcohol, the most commonly used substance on college campuses, has been a large part of university culture for decades. To establish the impact of substance abuse on academic performance.

Prevalence and associated factors of illicit drug use among. Perception of high risk of smoking cigarettes frequently in secondary school population by sex. Past year and past month prevalence of tobacco use among university students by sex. After making the transition from high school to college, students generally experience an entirely new, unprecedented level of freedom. Strategies for prevention and intervention of drug abuse. The study recommends that all schools should set up guidance and counselling offices facilitated by professionals to counsel students who indulge in drug abuse. University students are the most susceptible to drug use amongst different youth groups in nigeria because most of them live outside the watch of their parents or guardian. Psychological determinants of drug abuse among russian. Approximately two of five american college students were heavy drinkers, defined as having had five or more drinks in a row in the past 2 weeks. Influences of drug abuse on students lives the future of our country depends upon our youth. Using a structured pro forma, 728 out of 775 medical undergraduates at a nigerian university were surveyed for the prevalence and pattern of drug use. Substance use and abuse among college students taylor.

Pennsylvania state universitys center for collegiate mental health ccmh is a practicebased research network focused on the mental health concerns of college students. In a study in tabriz, iran among high school students, 10. Aliia farkhatovna makhamatova, saint petersburg state university, russia as presented at the 23rd annual society for prevention research spr conference during the 2015 nida international program poster session at spr introduction. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. The study found that, when analyzing the rates of use among these students between 1975 and. The problem of alcohol and drug abuse among college or university students remains an important area of research due to the implications of early substance dependence on the future of the youth. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. Globally, university students are among the populations most affected by alcohol abuse advisory council on the misuse of drugs, 2006. Hence, a comprehensive empirical study on the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Benzodiazepines were the most common abused drugs which were reported in 94 students 7. Male abusers 81 percent exceeded female abusers 19 percent. The discussion begins with a summary of survey findings on the nature and extent of alcohol and drug use, including prevalence and patterns of use and associated problems. This study aimed at finding out what makes students abuse drugs and the effects that arise out of this practice. While treatment plans may be tailored for both students and attending physicians, there is often a reluctance to.

Alcohol is commonly used among college students during parties and other social events, including birthday celebrations and sporting events. The aim of the study was to explore the influence of social factors on adolescent drug abuse. More than 85 percent of college students think their peers used marijuana in the past 30 days. Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among american. Previous studies from various settings indicate relatively high rates of alcohol and other substance use among high school students and those in. Pdf drug abuse among the students junaid qureshi academia. An operational definition of substance abuse was made, and 28 percent of students fell within that criterion.

The present study aimed to determine the frequency of drug abused in a sample of university students in rafsanjan, iran. Simple random sampling was used to select the students. Drug and substance abuse is one of the major problems affecting secondary school students. Few studies have been carried out in this group in botswana. The purpose of this study was to investigate drugabuse among students in public secondary schools in vihiga county, kenya. Among college and university students, specific problems identified include bingedrinking, underage drinking, underage bingedrinking, and drug use. One in every 22 college students uses marijuana daily or near daily. The researchers interest in the study evolved from her involvement with adolescent drug. Substance use amongst university students is a recognized problem worldwide. We are committed to promoting the importance of prevention and its role in helping ensure the health and safety of our nations colleges and. Although substance use is believed to be a growing problem in sudan, there is no published data on the magnitude of substance use, particularly among university students, other than tobacco. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem among students in kenya. These studies have been mostly limited to the use of alcohol and tobacco. In a survey among students in tehran capital of iran frequency of using hookah was 34%, cigarette 24%, alcoholic drinks 17%, opium 2.

Prevalence and associated factors of illicit drug use. It may lead to poor academic performance that in turn leads to poor productivity in their later life. Almost 100,000 students are the victims of sexual assault as a result of alcohol abuse. This study sought to establish the general trend of drug and substance abuse among students in technical institutions and effects on academic participation. Its 2015 report showed that anxiety surpassed depression as the most common mental health diagnosis among college students in the nation. Other agents studied were cigarette and tobacco 159. These behaviors can be a cry for help, and in these cases, faculty can make a. Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. This study explores prevalence of and factors associated with illicit drug use among university students in the association of southeast asian nations asean.

The aim of the study is to determine the ratio of the drug. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. This study set out to examine factors associated with alcohol use and abuse among university students in kenya. The prevalence of drug use among university students in st. A sample of 200 students was randomly selected form five faculties which were made up of 100 male and 100 female. Research report on a study on the drug abuse situation. White students are highest in heavy drinking, black stu. Studies identify factors surrounding rise in abuse of. About 600,000 students sustain injuries as a result of intoxication.

The aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of substance use and circumstances and factors associated with substance use among university students. Psychoactive substance use among firstyear students in a. Alcohol and other drug abuse among firstyear college. The most prevalent used drugs were alcohol, opium, and marijuana. Alcohol use is higher among male than female students.

Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the pattern of general substance use, its association with psychological distress and common. Illicit drug use among university students has been recognized as a global public health issue in recent years. As students are facing the high demands of coursework, parttime jobs, internships, social obligations and more, many turn to drugs as a way to cope. One of the aims of the uk governnents healthstrategy paper 1 is to reduce alcohol and recreational drug use, especially among the young. Poor performance is the greatest effect of drug abuse among drug taking students. Master of education of university of nairobi july, 2014. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among adolescent students of colleges of education in kwara state, nigeria muritala ishola akanbi 1 godwin augustina 2 anyio bahago theophilus 3 muhammad muritala 4 ajiboye stephen ajiboye 4 1.